Raising children comes with significant financial responsibilities, and Germany provides support through Kindergeld—a government benefit designed to help parents cover child-related costs. If you're a tax-paying resident in Germany, whether employed, self-employed, or an independent worker, you may be eligible for these payments.

This guide will walk you through the eligibility criteria, application process, and key updates for 2025.

Who Is Eligible for Kindergeld?

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Kindergeld is available to both German and foreign residents in Germany who pay taxes and have children. The benefit generally applies until a child turns 18 years old, but it can be extended until 25 if the child is still in school, university, or undergoing vocational training.

Eligible children include:

• Biological and adopted children
• Foster children
• Stepchildren and grandchildren if they live in your household

For those living abroad, eligibility may still apply if you meet certain German tax obligations. If you're unsure, it's best to check with the German tax authorities.

Kindergeld Payments in 2025

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As of January 2025, Kindergeld payments have increased:

• €255 per month for each child
• A planned increase to €259 per child will take effect in 2026

Payments are typically made monthly and are scheduled based on the last digit of your Kindergeld number. The earlier digits determine when you receive your payment within the month.

How to Apply for Kindergeld

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To apply for Kindergeld, you must submit a formal application to the Familienkasse (Family Benefits Office) of the local Agentur für Arbeit (Labor Office).

Application Steps:

1. Gather Required Documents:
   • Your child’s Tax ID number (Steuerliche Identifikationsnummer)
   • Birth certificate (translated if not in German)
   • Passport or residence permit
   • Proof of residency registration (Haushaltsbescheinigung)
2. Submit the Application:
   • Applications must be in writing; no phone or email applications are accepted.
   • You can apply online, by mail, or in person at your local Familienkasse.
3. Processing & Approval:
   • Once approved, payments will be transferred directly into your German bank account.

You can download the necessary application forms from the Agentur für Arbeit website.

Important Updates & Changes in 2025

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Introduction of the Kindergrundsicherung (Basic Child Allowance)

Germany plans to introduce a new child benefit system called Kindergrundsicherung in 2025. This will combine several existing benefits, including Kindergeld, into a single payment. The details are still being finalized, but families should stay informed about how this change may impact their benefits.

Tax ID Requirement for All Children

Since 2008, Germany has automatically issued Tax ID numbers for newborns. However, for older children who might not have one on record, parents must submit their child’s Tax ID to the Familienkasse. Failure to do so may result in repayment demands for received benefits.

Reporting Changes in Your Situation

Parents receiving Kindergeld must notify the Familienkasse if:

• They stop working in Germany.
• They leave the country or relocate abroad.
• Their child no longer qualifies due to age or changes in education status.

Failing to report such changes could lead to penalties and repayment of incorrectly received benefits.

Final Thoughts

Kindergeld remains a valuable financial support for families in Germany. With the 2025 updates, parents should be aware of the increased payments, the upcoming Kindergrundsicherung reform, and the importance of submitting their child’s Tax ID number to avoid complications.

If you're applying for the first time or need to update your information, visit the Agentur für Arbeit website or contact your local Familienkasse for assistance.